Wednesday, September 4, 2013

India's contributions to mankind


  Some  of India's contributions to  mankind over time:
  1. India invented the Number System. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.
  2. The World's first university was established in Takshila in 700BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century BC was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education.  This University's education structure was the foundation of centuries of ongoing education institutions.
  3. Sanskrit is the mother of all the European languages. Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computer software - as  per  report in Forbes magazine, July 1987.
  4. Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago. Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its rightful place in our civilization.
  5. Although  some  misguided negative images of India  show poverty and lack of development, India was the richest country on earth until the time of British invasion in the early 17th Century. Christopher Columbus was attracted by India's wealth.Back again now, India is an Emergent Economic and Military World Power.
  6. The art of Navigation was born  on  the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit 'Nou'.
  7. Bhaskaracharya calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart. Time taken by earth to orbit the sun: ( calculated in the5th century) 365.258756484 days.
  8. The value of the "  mathematical pi" was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European mathematicians.
  9. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India. Quadratic equations were by Sridharacharya in the 11th century. The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 10**53(10 to the power of 53) with specific names as early as 5000 BCE during the Vedic period. Even today,  the largest used number is Tera 10**12(10 to the power of 12).
  10. According to the Gemological Institute of America, up until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the world. Currently India dominates the diamond cutting and jewelry  industry.
  11. USA based IEEE has proved what has been a century old suspicion in the world scientific community that the pioneer of wireless communication was Prof. Jagdeesh Bose and not Marconi.
  12. The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra.
  13. According to Saka King Rudradaman I of 150 CE a beautiful lake called 'Sudarshana' was constructed on the hills of Raivataka during Chandragupta Maurya's time.
  14. Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was invented in India.
15. In recent times India has been  the leading nation and trailblazer  for Information Technology , providing services for offshoring from USA/Europe,  excels in  pharmaceutical production , leads in Health Tourism services and more.